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How Scientists Discover New Drugs

Fascinating Journey from Lab to Your Pharmacy

November 3, 2024

Unlocking the Future of Drug Discovery: From Ancient Remedies to AI-Powered Breakthroughs

Step into the fascinating world of drug discovery, where ancient wisdom meets cutting-edge technology, and where the next life-saving breakthrough could be hiding in plain sight. I recently had the pleasure of sitting down with Dr. Ivan de Weber, the brilliant mind behind Cortex Discover, to explore the exciting landscape of pharmaceutical innovation. Buckle up, because we're about to embark on a thrilling journey through time, science, and the future of medicine!

The Long and Winding Road of Traditional Drug Development

Picture this: you're a pharmaceutical company with a groundbreaking idea for a new drug. Exciting, right? Well, hold onto your lab coats, because you're in for quite a ride. The traditional drug development process is like a marathon crossed with a high-stakes poker game. It takes a whopping 10 to 15 years to bring a new drug to market, with a price tag that can exceed $2 billion. Talk about a long-term commitment!

But why does it take so long, you ask? Well, it's not just about mixing a few chemicals in a beaker and calling it a day. The journey from idea to pharmacy shelf is filled with rigorous testing, countless trials, and more than a few bumps along the way. It's a high-risk, high-reward game that keeps pharmaceutical executives on the edge of their seats (and probably reaching for the antacids).

Back to the Future: The Renaissance of Natural Products

Now, let's take a quick trip back in time. Picture ancient healers foraging for medicinal plants in lush forests. Fast forward to today, and you might be surprised to learn that about half of all new drugs still originate from natural sources. That's right, Mother Nature is still one of our best chemists!

But here's the twist: we're seeing a renewed interest in natural products, especially for tricky conditions like metabolic disorders. It's like we're rediscovering hidden treasures that have been right under our noses all along. For companies and investors with an eye for innovation, this could be the equivalent of striking gold in your own backyard!

The Synthetic Revolution: Small Molecules, Big Impact

Enter the era of synthetic chemistry, where lab coats replaced foraged herbs, and test tubes became the new treasure chests. The ability to synthesize small molecules was a game-changer, allowing scientists to play "molecular Lego" and design drugs from scratch.

But wait, there's more! High-throughput screening (HTS) burst onto the scene like a scientific superhero, capable of testing thousands of molecules against a specific target faster than you can say "pharmaceutical breakthrough." It's like speed dating for drugs and diseases!

The CAD Revolution: Computers Join the Drug Discovery Party

Just when you thought drug discovery couldn't get any cooler, enter Computer-Aided Drug Design (CAD). It's like having a supercomputer as your lab partner, helping you design the perfect molecular "key" to fit the "lock" of a target protein.

But CAD isn't just about finding the right fit. It's also a fortune-teller for crucial factors like absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET). Imagine being able to predict a drug's journey through the body before it even leaves the lab. It's like having a crystal ball for pharmaceuticals!

The Biological Revolution: Enter the Biologics

Move over, small molecules – there's a new player in town! Biologics are the rising stars of the pharmaceutical world, accounting for over 25% of the market with sales exceeding $232 billion. These complex molecules are opening doors to previously "undruggable" targets, like a master key for the human body.

But with great power comes great challenges. Biologics can be tricky to produce and handle, like temperamental divas of the drug world. But don't worry – advancements in biotechnology are constantly improving their production and affordability. It's a balancing act, but the potential benefits are huge!

The Plot Twist: Drug Repurposing

Here's where things get really interesting. Imagine finding out that the old lamp in your attic is actually a priceless antique. That's essentially what drug repurposing is all about – finding new uses for existing drugs. It's like a scientific plot twist that could lead to faster, more affordable treatments.

Take Viagra, for example. Originally developed for hypertension, it found its true calling... well, you know the rest! It's a reminder that sometimes, the next big breakthrough might already be sitting on our shelves.

The Future is Now: AI and Personalized Medicine

Hold onto your hats, because the future of drug discovery is looking like something out of a sci-fi movie. Artificial Intelligence is stepping into the lab, analyzing vast amounts of data and identifying promising targets faster than any human could.

But that's not all – imagine a future where treatments are tailored to your specific genetic makeup. It's like having a bespoke suit, but for your DNA! While it might sound like science fiction, it's closer to reality than you might think.

The Toolbox of Tomorrow

So, what's the most promising approach for the future of drug discovery? Well, as Dr. de Weber wisely points out, it's not about picking a single winner. It's more like having a super-powered toolbox, with researchers choosing the right tool for each specific job.

From AI-powered target identification to lead optimization and ADMET prediction, the future of drug discovery is a thrilling blend of human ingenuity and technological prowess. It's a world where ancient wisdom meets cutting-edge innovation, where a computer algorithm might hold the key to the next big breakthrough, and where the cure for a devastating disease could be hiding in a tropical plant or a repurposed medication.

As we stand on the brink of this new era in pharmaceutical innovation, one thing is clear: the future of drug discovery is not just exciting – it's downright exhilarating. So here's to the researchers, the innovators, and the dreamers who are pushing the boundaries of what's possible in medicine. The next big breakthrough could be just around the corner, and I, for one, can't wait to see what they discover next!

ITW Dr. Ivan De Weber, PhD - Cofounder-CEO at Cortex Discovery

Exciting news! 🚀 Join us for the next episode of our LinkedIn Live podcast featuring Dr. Ivan De Weber, PhD Weber, co-founder and CEO of Cortex Discovery, a groundbreaking startup revolutionizing drug discovery through AI!

🔬 From Academia to AI-Powered Drug Discovery

Dr. de Weber's journey is nothing short of inspiring. We'll explore his transition from cellular biology and pharmaceutical bioinformatics to founding a company at the cutting edge of AI-driven drug discovery. Learn how his lifelong quest for longevity research led to the creation of Cortex Discovery.

🧠 Unveiling Cortex Discovery's Innovative Approach

Discover how Cortex Discovery is disrupting preclinical drug discovery across all therapeutic areas with their proprietary AI models. We'll delve into:

• Their foundation model for drug property predictions

• The vast database of 750 million data points powering their deep learning system

• Recent breakthroughs, including the first AI-discovered compound proven to extend lifespan in a whole organism

💼 Business Insights and Future Outlook

Get an insider's perspective on:

• Cortex Discovery's unique business model and collaboration opportunities

• Challenges faced in the AI-driven drug discovery landscape

• The company's vision for the future of longevity research and pharmaceutical development

This episode is a must-watch for:

• Biotech and pharmaceutical executives

• Investors in the life sciences sector

• Academic researchers in pharmaceutical chemistry, longevity biology, and clinical medicine

• Anyone interested in the intersection of AI and drug discovery

Don't miss this opportunity to gain valuable insights into the future of AI-powered drug discovery and longevity research. Tune in to our LinkedIn Live podcast and be part of the conversation shaping the future of medicine!